XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) attacks are a type of security vulnerability commonly found in web applications. They occur when attackers inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, often exploiting vulnerabilities in the application's code or input validation mechanisms.
XSS attacks come in various forms, including stored, reflected, and DOM-based XSS. Stored XSS involves injecting scripts into a website's database, while reflected XSS manipulates web application parameters. DOM-based XSS exploits vulnerabilities in a page's Document Object Model.
The consequences of XSS attacks are dire, ranging from financial losses to reputational damage for businesses and privacy breaches for individuals. To combat this threat, organizations must adopt a multi-layered security approach, including input validation, output encoding, and regular security assessments.
By raising awareness and implementing robust security measures, we can defend against XSS attacks and safeguard the integrity of our digital ecosystem.
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